On August 13, 1961, the Communist government of the German
Democratic Republic began to build a barbed wire and concrete "Antifascistischer
Schutzwall," or "antifascist bulwark," between East and West Berlin. The official purpose of this Berlin Wall was to keep Western
"fascists" from entering East Germany, but it primarily served the
objective of stemming mass defections from East to West.
The number of people
that attempted to escape over the wall is more the 5000, but nobody knows
exactly how many were killed. The
last killed person Chris Gueffroy, who died in a hail of bullets
as he tried to flee East Germany on the night of Feb. 5-6, 1989.
The Berlin Wall stood until November 9, 1989, when the head
of the East German Communist Party announced that citizens of the GDR could
cross the border whenever they pleased. That night, ecstatic crowds swarmed the
wall. Some crossed freely into West Berlin, while others brought hammers and
picks and began to chip away at the wall itself. To this day, the Berlin Wall
remains one of the most powerful and enduring symbols of the Cold War.
Five slabs of Cold War Berlin wall are arranged side-by-side
in an East Side vest-pocket park in New York. It was sold by the former East
German government to Jerry Speyer of Tishman Speyer, the real estate giant that
owns the plaza. Speyer installed it here in 1990, a year after the wall’s
demise.
It’s not the only section to make it to New York; three more
dot the city. “One can be found at the entrance to the Intrepid Sea-Air-Space
Museum, and another between Gateway Plaza, the North Cove Marina, and the World
Financial Center,” NYCityMap Blog tells us.
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